Daktari GIF -- analyze and debug GIFs

Synopsis

Daktari GIF is Perl program which analyzes the contents of a GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) file. It reports on such things as:

Author

Sean M. Burke, sburke@cpan.org

Usage

Non-Mac usage: invoke without any specification to get a usage help screen.

Mac usage: Run from MacPerl. Or: save as a droplet, then you can drop files onto it. The output modes are:

Requirements, Bugs, and Caveats

Requirements: You will need a copy of a perl compiler/interpreter; Perl4, or Perl5, or the MacPerl flavors of these, will work fine. It will also help if you have at least skimmed the GIF standards documents:

Bugs: in the current version there are no known bugs; but email me if you find any. I've tested this program on hundreds of different gifs over the course of more than a year, and it seems entirely stable now.

If there are any bugs, they will most likely be in the handling of really obscure GIF options, like pixel aspect ratios, which I've never seen used and thus cannot test for the correct implementation of.

There may be cosmetic bugs here and there.

Caveat: Daktari GIF will not display GIF data. It considers the LZW-compressed image data as opaque, and just skips it.

Caveat: Daktari GIF does not attempt to interpret the Application Control Blocks, which is where some additional functionality might be stored (e.g., I think the "how many times to loop this image" information is in a control block).

Varia

About "Efficiency"

At several points, Daktari GIF gives a figure for the efficiency of an image.

I want to explain this figure means: efficiency of 100% is basically impossible, but you can come close; efficiency of, say, 90% means (roughly) that the image data in a GIF takes up 10% of the space it would take up if it weren't compressed.

Efficiencies of 0% mean that compression was useless (not that you can turn it off or anything).

Efficiencies of less than 0% (e.g., -10%) mean that the GIF file is larger than just the uncompressed image data would be. This can happen from time to time because of overhead if GIFs because of palette declarations, extension blocks, etc.

If you want to get into the technicalities of how I arrive at these figures, just read the source.

About GIF Comments

Daktari GIF is not meant to be the tool of choice for reading GIF comments. If you want to read GIF comments, see my program list_gif_comments. If you want to write a comment into a GIF, see my program add_gif_comment.

GIF comments are part of the GIF89a standard (altho they will not break GIF87 readers). Some GIF viewers ignore them (e.g., Lview, last I saw), and some display them for you in varying degrees of usefulness and accessability (e.g., JPEGView, Graphic Converter, GIFCON, GifBuilder, Netscape). Netscape (at least 3.x and later versions; I don't know what earlier versions do) will show the contents of a GIF's comments if you view the "about:" (AKA "Document Info") for the given image. E.g., lookit this image and select "Document Info". The comment you see should be "it's sparkly and wonderful!".

Availability & Distribution

Get your copy of Daktari GIF 8.0g here:

Daktari GIF is released under the GNU Public License:

Daktari GIF is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version.

Daktari GIF is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

To see a copy of the GNU General Public License, see http://www.ling.nwu.edu/~sburke/gnu_release.html or write to the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.